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Kyogoku Tadataka (1593–1637) was a Japanese nobleman and the head of the Kyogoku clan during the early 17th century, a pivotal time marked by the Tokugawa consolidation of power. His childhood name was Kumamaro, and he hailed from a lineage claiming descent from Emperor Uda (868–897). Tadataka was the son of Kyogoku Takatsugu and one of his concubines, with his paternal grandfather being Kyogoku Takayoshi.

Tadataka is best remembered for his significant role in the Tokugawa clan's military campaign during the 1615 Siege of Osaka. Leading 2,000 troops, he executed a critical flanking maneuver against Osaka Castle's defenders in the Shigino area northeast of the fortress. Collaborating with Ishikawa Tadafusa and fellow clansman Kyogoku Takatomo, this maneuver played a key role in securing the Tokugawa victory.

Between 1620 and 1629, Tadataka directed significant efforts and resources toward the reconstruction of Osaka Castle, spending an impressive 92,000 koku on the project.

Tadataka was married twice, first to the fourth daughter of Matsudaira Tadanao and later, in 1607, to the fourth daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada. Despite these marriages, he had no children. To preserve the Kyogoku family lineage, the shogunate posthumously designated his nephew, Kyogoku Takakazu—the son of his brother Takamasa—as his successor. Takakazu was subsequently appointed to govern Tatsuno in Harima Province, receiving a stipend of 50,000 koku.


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