Shimazu Yoshihisa, the daimyo of Satsuma Province and eldest son of Shimazu Takahisa, is renowned as one of the greatest leaders of his era. Rising from his domains in Kagoshima, southern Kyushu, he nearly succeeded in conquering the entirety of Kyushu single-handedly. Despite the unconventional marriage to his own aunt, and later to the daughter of Tanegashima Tokitaka, another relative, Yoshihisa's military prowess remained unmatched.
As the 18th leader of the Shimazu clan, he spearheaded the unification of Kyūshu alongside his brothers Yoshihiro, Toshihisa, and Iehisa. By the mid-1580s, the Shimazu clan held dominion over most of Kyushu until Toyotomi Hideyoshi's massive army, comprising over 200,000 samurai, challenged their rule. Despite their valiant efforts, the Shimazu were eventually forced to surrender, leading Yoshihisa to retire as a Buddhist priest, spending his remaining years composing poetry.
Yoshihisa's humility and strategic acumen were acknowledged when he was invited to Fushimi Castle by Tokugawa Ieyasu. There, he explained his approach to warfare, emphasizing the importance of allowing his subordinates to excel while he waited for news of their victories. Impressed by this philosophy, Ieyasu praised Yoshihisa's leadership as exemplary, recognizing the wisdom of empowering those under his command.
Yoshihisa passed away following a brief illness on March 5, 1611, at the age of 78.
See also
-
Uesugi Kagetora
Uesugi Kagetora (1552 – April 19, 1579) was the seventh son of Hojo Ujiyasu and was originally known as Hojo Saburo. He was adopted by Uesugi Kenshin and intended to be Kenshin's heir. However, in 1578, he was attacked in his Otate Castle by Uesugi Kagekatsu, his brother-in-law, and was ultimately defeated. Kagetora committed suicide the following year at Samegao Castle.
-
Hojo Ujinao
Hojo Ujinao (1562 – December 19, 1591) was a Japanese daimyo of the late Sengoku period and the last leader of the Later Hojo clan. An important figure in Azuchi-Momoyama politics, he lost his entire domain following the Siege of Odawara (1590). Despite this, he survived, and his family continued as minor daimyo during the Edo period.
-
Takeda Katsuyori
Takeda Katsuyori (1546 – April 3, 1582) was a Japanese daimyo of the Sengoku period, renowned as the head of the Takeda clan and successor to the legendary warlord Takeda Shingen. He was also the son-in-law of Hojo Ujiyasu. Katsuyori was born to Shingen and the daughter of Suwa Yorishige, known posthumously as Suwa-goryonin and by her real name, Koihime. His children included Takeda Nobukatsu and Takeda Katsuchika.
-
Yasuke
Yasuke, an African page, arrived in Japan in 1579 as the attendant of the Italian Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano. Before the arrival of the Englishman William Adams, it is thought that Yasuke was possibly the inaugural non-Japanese samurai, arriving about twenty years earlier.
-
Yamanami Keisuke
Yamanami Keisuke, the second in command of the Shinsengumi, a special police force during the late Edo period, shocked many when he performed seppuku on March 20, 1865, at the age of 32.
-
Yamamoto Kansuke
Yamamoto Kansuke, renowned as a samurai strategist and one of Takeda Shingen's esteemed 24 Generals, hailed from the Mikawa region, known for breeding formidable warriors. Despite physical challenges—blindness in one eye, lameness in one leg, and a malformed hand—Kansuke embarked on a warrior's pilgrimage in his twenties. Traveling across the land, he honed his skills in strategy, tactics, castle construction, and warfare, engaging in various swordsmanship schools and forms.
-
Yamaga Soko
Yamaga Soko was a multifaceted figure in Japanese history, renowned as a strategist, philosopher, and scholar. Later in life, he became a ronin, leaving a significant mark on the understanding of the Tokugawa period samurai.
-
William Adams - Miura Anjin
William Adams, also known as Miura Anjin, holds the distinction of being one of the few non-Japanese individuals granted samurai status. Born in Gillingham, Kent, England in 1564, Adams embarked on a remarkable journey that led him to become an influential figure in Japanese history.
