While many samurai are remembered for their martial prowess, Ota Gyuichi etched his name in history through his literary contributions.
Born in 1527 in Ajiki village, now part of Kita Ku, Nagoya City, Ota Gyuichi, also known as Ota Matasuke Nobusada, was raised in the Jokan-Ji Temple before becoming a valued samurai in the Oda forces. He served as an esteemed administrator, earning the trust of Oda Nobunaga.
Renowned for his archery skills, Gyuichi gained recognition from Nobunaga for his battlefield exploits. During a notable battle, he climbed a thatched-roof house to rain arrows upon the enemy, catching Nobunaga's attention and leading to archery instruction sessions.
Yet, Gyuichi's true legacy lies in his writings. His most famous work, "Shincho Koki" or "The Chronicles of Lord Nobunaga," offers a firsthand account of Nobunaga's actions and achievements. Gyuichi's commitment to accuracy extended to pioneering investigative journalism, interviewing individuals involved in significant events, such as Nobunaga's death.
Although much of Gyuichi's original work was lost in World War II bombings, copies of "Shincho Koki" endure, along with his family's diary, "Ota-ke Bon." These writings have significantly enriched modern understanding of Japan's Sengoku period and its key figures, including Oda Nobunaga.
"Shincho Koki" propelled Gyuichi to fame, but he also penned works on Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Battle of Sekigahara. His final resting place is in the Funichi Temple, Ikeda City, Osaka. Ota Gyuichi didn't just feature in history books—he authored them.
See also
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Oda Nobutada
Oda Nobutada (1557 – June 21, 1582) was a samurai and the eldest son of Oda Nobunaga, known for his active role in several battles during Japan's Sengoku period. He led armies under his father's command in campaigns against Matsunaga Hisahide and the Takeda clan.
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Imagawa Ujizane
Imagawa Ujizane (1538 – January 27, 1615) was a Japanese daimyō who lived through the Sengoku and early Edo periods. He became the tenth head of the Imagawa clan, following in the footsteps of his father, Imagawa Yoshimoto. Ujizane was the father of Imagawa Norimochi and Shinagawa Takahisa.
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Hojo Ujiyasu
Hojo Ujiyasu (1515 – October 21, 1571), the third head of the Odawara Hojo clan, was a formidable daimyo known as the "Lion of Sagami." Revered as a fearsome samurai and brilliant strategist, he became famous for successfully breaking sieges by renowned warlords Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin. Ujiyasu was the son of Hojo Ujitsuna, and his only known wife was Zuikei-in, sister of Imagawa Yoshimoto. Among his children were Hojo Ujimasa and Uesugi Kagetora.
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Hojo Ujimasa
Hojo Ujimasa (1538 – August 10, 1590) was the fourth leader of the later Hojo clan and the daimyo of Odawara. He continued his father Hojo Ujiyasu's policy of territorial expansion, achieving the largest territorial holdings in the clan's history.
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Uesugi Kagetora
Uesugi Kagetora (1552 – April 19, 1579) was the seventh son of Hojo Ujiyasu and was originally known as Hojo Saburo. He was adopted by Uesugi Kenshin and intended to be Kenshin's heir. However, in 1578, he was attacked in his Otate Castle by Uesugi Kagekatsu, his brother-in-law, and was ultimately defeated. Kagetora committed suicide the following year at Samegao Castle.
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Hojo Ujinao
Hojo Ujinao (1562 – December 19, 1591) was a Japanese daimyo of the late Sengoku period and the last leader of the Later Hojo clan. An important figure in Azuchi-Momoyama politics, he lost his entire domain following the Siege of Odawara (1590). Despite this, he survived, and his family continued as minor daimyo during the Edo period.
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Takeda Katsuyori
Takeda Katsuyori (1546 – April 3, 1582) was a Japanese daimyo of the Sengoku period, renowned as the head of the Takeda clan and successor to the legendary warlord Takeda Shingen. He was also the son-in-law of Hojo Ujiyasu. Katsuyori was born to Shingen and the daughter of Suwa Yorishige, known posthumously as Suwa-goryonin and by her real name, Koihime. His children included Takeda Nobukatsu and Takeda Katsuchika.
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Yasuke
Yasuke, an African page, arrived in Japan in 1579 as the attendant of the Italian Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano. Before the arrival of the Englishman William Adams, it is thought that Yasuke was possibly the inaugural non-Japanese samurai, arriving about twenty years earlier.
