Ko Morofuyu, a key figure in the service of the first Ashikaga Shogun, Ashikaga Takauji, held crucial administrative and military roles in various provinces. Initially serving as the administrative governor of Mikawa Province (Aichi Prefecture) and the military governor of Musashi Province (Saitama Prefecture), he later assumed the governorship of Ise (Mie Prefecture). To ensure clan stability, he was adopted by his cousin, Ko Moronao.
During the Nanboku-cho period, characterized by the division of the Imperial court into Northern and Southern factions, Morofuyu aligned with the Northern court. He actively participated in actions against the court noble Kitabatake Akiie in Aonohara, Mono (Gifu Prefecture) alongside his cousin. In 1339, he became a direct councilor to the Shogun’s son and future shogun Ashikaga Yoshiakira in the Kanto region. His military successes led to his appointment as the Governor of Musashi. Following orders to return to Kyoto, he was later assigned as the governor of Ise, where he continued to distinguish himself in battles.
In 1349, Shogun Ashikaga Takauji sent his fourth son, Motouji, to control the Kanto regions, and Morofuyu, along with Uesugi Noriaki, was tasked with supervision due to Motouji's young age. However, during the subsequent Kanno Joran civil war (1350-1351), when Uesugi and the Shogun's brother defected to the Southern Court ruled by Emperor Go-Daigo, Morofuyu left his post in Kamakura. Engaging in battle with Uesugi Noriaki near Kamakura, Morofuyu suffered defeat. Forced to retreat to Suzawa Castle in Kai Province, he faced encirclement and, on February 13, 1351, chose to perform seppuku.
See also
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Uesugi Kagetora
Uesugi Kagetora (1552 – April 19, 1579) was the seventh son of Hojo Ujiyasu and was originally known as Hojo Saburo. He was adopted by Uesugi Kenshin and intended to be Kenshin's heir. However, in 1578, he was attacked in his Otate Castle by Uesugi Kagekatsu, his brother-in-law, and was ultimately defeated. Kagetora committed suicide the following year at Samegao Castle.
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Hojo Ujinao
Hojo Ujinao (1562 – December 19, 1591) was a Japanese daimyo of the late Sengoku period and the last leader of the Later Hojo clan. An important figure in Azuchi-Momoyama politics, he lost his entire domain following the Siege of Odawara (1590). Despite this, he survived, and his family continued as minor daimyo during the Edo period.
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Takeda Katsuyori
Takeda Katsuyori (1546 – April 3, 1582) was a Japanese daimyo of the Sengoku period, renowned as the head of the Takeda clan and successor to the legendary warlord Takeda Shingen. He was also the son-in-law of Hojo Ujiyasu. Katsuyori was born to Shingen and the daughter of Suwa Yorishige, known posthumously as Suwa-goryonin and by her real name, Koihime. His children included Takeda Nobukatsu and Takeda Katsuchika.
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Yasuke
Yasuke, an African page, arrived in Japan in 1579 as the attendant of the Italian Jesuit missionary Alessandro Valignano. Before the arrival of the Englishman William Adams, it is thought that Yasuke was possibly the inaugural non-Japanese samurai, arriving about twenty years earlier.
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Yamanami Keisuke
Yamanami Keisuke, the second in command of the Shinsengumi, a special police force during the late Edo period, shocked many when he performed seppuku on March 20, 1865, at the age of 32.
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Yamamoto Kansuke
Yamamoto Kansuke, renowned as a samurai strategist and one of Takeda Shingen's esteemed 24 Generals, hailed from the Mikawa region, known for breeding formidable warriors. Despite physical challenges—blindness in one eye, lameness in one leg, and a malformed hand—Kansuke embarked on a warrior's pilgrimage in his twenties. Traveling across the land, he honed his skills in strategy, tactics, castle construction, and warfare, engaging in various swordsmanship schools and forms.
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Yamaga Soko
Yamaga Soko was a multifaceted figure in Japanese history, renowned as a strategist, philosopher, and scholar. Later in life, he became a ronin, leaving a significant mark on the understanding of the Tokugawa period samurai.
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William Adams - Miura Anjin
William Adams, also known as Miura Anjin, holds the distinction of being one of the few non-Japanese individuals granted samurai status. Born in Gillingham, Kent, England in 1564, Adams embarked on a remarkable journey that led him to become an influential figure in Japanese history.
