Ukita Hideie was born as the second son of Ukita Naoie, the ruler of Okayama Castle. Tragically, Hideie's father passed away when he was just nine years old, thrusting him into the responsibilities of leading the castle, clan, and domain. Prior to his father's demise, the Ukita clan had aligned with Oda Nobunaga. After Nobunaga's assassination during the Honno-ji Incident, Hideie remained loyal to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, whose ties were further solidified through marriage.
Hideie's wife, Princess Go-hime, hailed from the Maeda clan and had been adopted by Hideyoshi before marrying Hideie, forging a strong bond among the three families. However, in 1600, Japan became embroiled in a conflict between East and West factions. Hideie commanded the largest army among the Western forces at the Battle of Sekigahara, numbering 17,000 men. Despite his initial optimism, the betrayal of the allied Kobayakawa troops spelled defeat for the Western side.
Following the Western forces' loss, Hideie fled to Satsuma under the protection of his ally Shimazu Yoshihiro. After two years in hiding, he was presented before Tokugawa Ieyasu by Yoshihiro's son, Tadatsune. Ieyasu ordered Hideie's exile to Mount Koya and later to Hachijo-jima, a remote island south of Tokyo.
During his exile on Hachijo-jima, Hideie altered the characters of his name while still maintaining its pronunciation. Accompanied by two of his sons, he lived out his days on the island until his death in 1665 at the age of 84. Despite his isolation, Hideie received a pardon from the Tokugawa Shogunate upon Ieyasu's passing in 1616. Yet, he chose to remain on the island, becoming the last surviving daimyo who had participated in the Battle of Sekigahara.
Hideie's descendants continued to reside on Hachijo-jima after his passing, supported by supplies from Go-hime's lineage and the newly established Ukita branch in Etchu. This support persisted until the end of the feudal era in 1868.
See also
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Oishi Yoshio
Oishi Yoshio (April 24, 1659 – March 20, 1703) served as the chamberlain of the Ako Domain in Harima Province, now part of modern-day Hyogo Prefecture, from 1679 to 1701. He is best known as the leader of the Forty-seven Rōnin in their 1703 vendetta and is honored as the central figure in the legendary tale of Chūshingura.
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Asano Nagaakira
Asano Nagaakira (March 18, 1586 – October 16, 1632) was a Japanese samurai and daimyō of the early Edo period. He initially ruled Wakayama Domain before being transferred to the Hiroshima Domain, where his family would remain until the Meiji Restoration.
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Takigawa Kazumasu
Takigawa Kazumasu (1525 – October 21, 1586), also known as Takikawa Sakon or Sakonshogen, was a prominent samurai and daimyō of the Sengoku period. He served as a loyal retainer and military commander under Oda Nobunaga and later Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His biological son, Toshimasu, was adopted by Maeda Toshihisa, the elder brother of Maeda Toshiie, and Kazumasu served alongside Toshiie in Nobunaga’s campaigns.
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Sanada Yukitaka
Sanada Yukitaka (c. 1512 – June 8, 1574) was a renowned samurai warrior of the Sengoku period, best known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen." He was the father of Sanada Nobutsuna and Sanada Masayuki, as well as the grandfather of the legendary Sanada Yukimura, who later served the Toyotomi clan.
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Torii Mototada
Torii Mototada (1539 – September 8, 1600) was a Japanese samurai and daimyo who lived through the Sengoku and late Azuchi–Momoyama periods. A loyal retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu, he is best remembered for his heroic last stand at the Siege of Fushimi, an event that played a crucial role in shaping Japanese history.
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Toyotomi Hideyori
Toyotomi Hideyori (August 28, 1593 – June 4, 1615) was the son and designated successor of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the general who first unified Japan. His mother, Yodo-dono, was Oda Nobunaga's niece.
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Okubo Tadanori
Okubo Tadanori (January 13, 1842 – August 10, 1897) was the 9th daimyo of Odawara Domain in Sagami Province (modern-day Kanagawa Prefecture) during the late Edo period. Before the Meiji Restoration, he held the courtesy title of Kaga no Kami.
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Okubo Tadayo
Okubo Tadayo (1532 – October 28, 1594) was a samurai general who served Tokugawa Ieyasu during the Azuchi–Momoyama period and later became the daimyo of Odawara Domain in the early Edo period.
